Before the presentation lesson, страница 112, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

BEFORE THE PRESENTATION LESSON

1. a. Work in pairs. What is fundraising? When do people do it?

b. Read the definition and compare your ideas.

Fundraising – the activity of collecting money for a particular purpose.

c. When do people do fundraising? What do they spend the collected money on?

2. Read the information about two special days in autumn. Why are these days important? What do people do on these days?

5 September is the International Day of Charity, which was started by the UN in 2012. The main purpose of the day is to encourage people to help those in need.

13 November is World Kindness Day. On this day, people try to make the world a better place by doing good deeds and acts of kindness.

3. a. Your school decided to take part in World Kindness Day and raise some money for charity. Look at the pictures below. What fundraising events are they connected with?

A B C

D E F

b. Read the text and check your predictions.

Jellybean Count. This school fundraising idea is incredibly easy to set up and is very entertaining. Put up a jar of jellybeans in your school hallway. Ask students to pay some money to guess how many jellybeans are in the jar. At the end of a week of guessing, announce the winner – the person who guessed the number closest to the number of jellybeans in the jar. The winner gets to keep the jar.

The Big Cleanup. Why not do something that’s both good for the environment and raises money? Organise a community cleanup project and ask your local council to pay you for achieving some specific goals, for example, the number of pounds of trash or scrap paper collected. Parents and members of the local community can also join the cleaning campaign [kæmˈpeɪn].

Balloon Pop Party. Put money into 100 helium-filled balloons and sell them for 0.50 ruble each. Put BR10 in one balloon to attract more people. This idea won’t bring you thousands, but it’s a great one for a smaller fundraiser.

Crowdfunding. With crowdfunding, your school sets up an online fundraising page with the description of a charity project. Anyone can donate and get updates on your progress online. People can post supportive comments and share your fundraising page with friends through social media or email.

Auction. Auctions can inspire (вдохновлять / натхняць) generosity. Discover what your school community has to give. Someone may have old clothes they are willing to give away while others might want to sell their handmade stuff. Your teachers can offer extra lessons in their subjects. Be creative! Think of what you can sell to others and use the money to help those in need. Hand out flyers with information about the auction to attract more people.

T-Shirts. Everyone wears T-shirts, so why not use them to raise funds for your school? Design a T-shirt, then sell it to raise money. In addition to the money, it will also promote a sense of community and unite all students.

Pajama Day. Ask students to pay 1 or 2 rubles to wear pajamas for a full school day. Teachers are also welcome to join in the fun.

Movie Showing. What’s better than watching a good movie with friends? Watching one during the school day and raising some money! Students will love donating some money to get out of class and watch a favourite film. Don’t forget to bring popcorn and juice!

School Bake Sale. Everybody likes sweets and cakes, but not everyone can make them. Set up some stalls (прилавок / прылавак) and invite students and teachers to demonstrate their baking skills and raise money for the school.

4. Work in groups and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of organising each fundraising event. Consider the following:

1. how easy it is to organise it; 2. how many people will take part in it; 3. how much money you can raise; 4. what help you need to hold the event; 5. your own ideas.

5. Work in small groups. Suggest your own ideas of a fundraising event. Make a poster and advertise it.

1. a. Работайте в парах. Что такое фандрайзинг (сбор средств)? Когда люди этим занимаются?

Ответ: Fundraising is the activity of collecting money for a particular purpose. People do it to support charities, help those in need, fund projects, or respond to emergencies.

Перевод: Фандрайзинг — это деятельность по сбору денег для определённой цели. Люди занимаются этим, чтобы поддержать благотворительные организации, помочь нуждающимся, профинансировать проекты или отреагировать на чрезвычайные ситуации.

1. c. Когда люди занимаются сбором средств? На что они тратят собранные деньги?

Ответ: People do fundraising on special occasions like the International Day of Charity, or whenever there is a need. They spend the collected money on various causes, such as helping people in need, supporting environmental projects, or funding school needs.

Перевод: Люди занимаются сбором средств по особым случаям, таким как Международный день благотворительности, или всякий раз, когда возникает такая необходимость. Они тратят собранные деньги на различные цели, такие как помощь нуждающимся, поддержка экологических проектов или финансирование школьных нужд.

2. Прочитайте информацию о двух особых днях осени. Почему эти дни важны? Что люди делают в эти дни?

Ответ: These days are important because they encourage people to help others and make the world a better place. On the International Day of Charity (5 September), people help those in need. On World Kindness Day (13 November), people try to improve the world by doing good deeds and acts of kindness.

Перевод: Эти дни важны, потому что они побуждают людей помогать другим и делать мир лучше. В Международный день благотворительности (5 сентября) люди помогают нуждающимся. Во Всемирный день доброты (13 ноября) люди стараются улучшить мир, совершая добрые дела и поступки.

3. a. Ваша школа решила принять участие во Всемирном дне доброты и собрать немного денег на благотворительность. Посмотрите на картинки ниже. С какими мероприятиями по сбору средств они связаны?

Ответ:
A: Jellybean Count
B: The Big Cleanup
C: Balloon Pop Party
D: T-Shirts
E: School Bake Sale
F: Crowdfunding

Перевод:
A: Подсчёт мармеладок
B: Большая уборка
C: Вечеринка с лопанием шариков
D: Футболки
E: Школьная распродажа выпечки
F: Краудфандинг

4. Работайте в группах и обсудите преимущества и недостатки организации каждого мероприятия по сбору средств. Учтите следующее: 1. насколько легко его организовать; 2. сколько людей примет в нём участие; 3. сколько денег вы сможете собрать; 4. какая помощь вам понадобится для проведения мероприятия; 5. ваши собственные идеи.

Ответ:

Перевод:

5. Работайте в малых группах. Предложите свои собственные идеи для мероприятия по сбору средств. Сделайте плакат и прорекламируйте его.

Ответ: A 'Talent Show' could be a good fundraising event. Students and teachers pay a small fee to enter and showcase their talents. The audience pays for tickets. It is fun, involves the whole school community, and can raise money through entry fees and ticket sales.

Перевод: «Шоу талантов» могло бы стать хорошим мероприятием по сбору средств. Ученики и учителя платят небольшой взнос за участие и демонстрацию своих талантов. Зрители платят за билеты. Это весело, вовлекает всё школьное сообщество и позволяет собрать деньги за счёт взносов за участие и продажи билетов.