Номер 3, страница 149, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

3. a. Read the text and check your answers.

Films (Am.E. movies) are a type of visual communication, which use moving pictures and sound to tell stories or entertain people all over the world. First, movies are shown on big screens in cinemas, or movie theatres (Am.E.). Later they are shown on TV, or you can also download or stream movies.

Film production consists of five stages. The first stage is Development, which involves creating ideas for the film and getting money. A screenwriter writes a script. Then a producer hires (нанимает / наймае) people to work on the movie and makes sure there is enough money for shooting the film.

During the Pre-production stage preparations are made for the shoot, such as hiring cast (actors) and film crew, choosing locations, and constructing sets. After that comes Production, when actors learn the words and the actions from the script. Then the director tells the actors what to do and a cameraman shoots them with a camera. The camera takes pictures very quickly, usually at 24 or 25 pictures (frames) per second. When a movie projector, a computer, or a television shows the pictures at that speed, it looks like the things shown in the set of pictures are really moving.

The next stage is Post-production. An editor puts the moving pictures together in a way that tells the whole story. Audio and sound engineers record music and singing and join it with the moving pictures. Modern films use Computer-generated imagery (CGI) a lot. The visual scenes may be 2D (two-dimensional [dai'menS∂n∂l]), but the term “CGI” is used to describe 3D computer graphics to create scenes or special effects in films and television. The images, sound and visual effects of the recorded film are edited and combined into a finished product.

The final stage is Distribution (распространение / распадсюджваннє). The film is advertised and screened in cinemas and / or released to home video. Some movies lose money

but some make hundreds of millions of dollars and become a real box-office success. As a rule, these are movies with famous stars and large budgets, called blockbusters. “Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides” officially holds the record of the most expensive film with a budget of $378.5 million, while “Avengers: End Game” earned about $2.8 billion. Some movies have been so successful that the studios keep releasing more and more sequels or prequels, or spin-offs. On the other hand, there is the independent art, or indie movie. For example, “The Blair Witch Project” earned nearly $250 million worldwide on a small budget of $60,000 making it one of the most successful independent films of all time.

b. Match the highlighted words to the following definitions:

a) the story of the movie with words and things that the actors will say and do;

b) a film about the events that happened before the events of another film;

c) to make a film using a camera;

d) a film that continues the story of an earlier one;

e) the application of computer graphics to create images in art, printed media, video games, films, television programmes;

f) a very successful film or play that earns a lot of money;

g) a group of people, hired by a production company to produce a film;

h) a film which focuses on more details and different aspects from the original film (e.g. particular topics, characters, or events);

i) the actors in a film.

3. b. Соотнесите выделенные слова со следующими определениями:

a) история фильма со словами и действиями, которые актеры будут говорить и делать;

b) фильм о событиях, которые произошли до событий другого фильма;

c) снимать фильм с помощью камеры;

d) фильм, который продолжает историю предыдущего;

e) применение компьютерной графики для создания изображений в искусстве, печатных СМИ, видеоиграх, фильмах, телевизионных программах;

f) очень успешный фильм или пьеса, которые приносят много денег;

g) группа людей, нанятая продюсерской компанией для производства фильма;

h) фильм, который фокусируется на большем количестве деталей и различных аспектах оригинального фильма (например, на определенных темах, персонажах или событиях);

i) актеры в фильме.

Ответ:

a) script

b) prequels

c) shoots

d) sequels

e) (CGI)

f) a real box-office success

g) film crew

h) spin-offs

i) cast

Перевод:

a) сценарий

b) приквелы

c) снимает

d) сиквелы

e) (компьютерная графика)

f) настоящий кассовый успех

g) съемочная группа

h) спин-оффы

i) актерский состав