Номер 4, страница 77, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Демченко, Бушуева

4. a. Read the following sentences from the recording. Pay attention to the words in bold.

1. Everyone can benefit from having a break from our usual work.

2. People look for the freedom of doing what they want.

3. Admiring masterpieces in the Louvre or lying on a Hawaiian beach are wonderful breaks from the regular stress.

4. Getting away from home gives you the opportunity to reflect on your life.

5. Every day travelling brings a new set of issues and opportunities.

6. Meeting people from other places will show you that your world view is not the same as everyone else's.

7. By being exposed to new places, people and cultures, you'll develop a wider world view. You are keen on doing something exciting and different.

8. Maybe, it's finding your way around a busy city or ordering a meal when you don't speak the language.

9. Overcoming obstacles will bring you joy and energy for future tests.

b. Choose the right alternative in the explanation of the form and use of the gerund. In ex. 4a find examples to the points given.

Grammar

a) The gerund is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the stem of the verb and its grammatical meaning is that of a process / state.

b) Like a noun / verb, the gerund is used after certain verbs, especially verbs used with prepositions.

c) Like a noun / verb, the gerund can be followed by a direct object.

d) Like a noun / verb, the gerund can be followed by a prepositional object.

e) The active / passive indefinite form of the gerund is formed with the auxiliary verb to be in its -ing form + Paticiple II of the main verb.

Выберите правильный вариант в объяснении формы и использования герундия. В упр. 4а найдите примеры к данным пунктам.

Ответ:

a) The gerund is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the stem of the verb and its grammatical meaning is that of a process. Example: 1. Everyone can benefit from having a break from our usual work.

b) Like a noun, the gerund is used after certain verbs, especially verbs used with prepositions. Example: 2. People look for the freedom of doing what they want.

c) Like a verb, the gerund can be followed by a direct object. Example: 3. Admiring masterpieces in the Louvre...

d) Like a verb, the gerund can be followed by a prepositional object. Example: 3. ...or lying on a Hawaiian beach...

e) The passive indefinite form of the gerund is formed with the auxiliary verb to be in its -ing form + Paticiple II of the main verb. Example: 7. By being exposed to new places, people and cultures, you’ll develop a wider world view.

Перевод:

a) Герундий образуется путем добавления суффикса -ing к основе глагола, и его грамматическое значение — это значение процесса. Пример: 1. Каждому может пойти на пользу перерыв (досл.: наличие перерыва) в нашей обычной работе.

b) Подобно существительному, герундий используется после определенных глаголов, особенно глаголов, используемых с предлогами. Пример: 2. Люди ищут свободу делать то, что они хотят.

c) Подобно глаголу, за герундием может следовать прямое дополнение. Пример: 3. Восхищение шедеврами в Лувре...

d) Подобно глаголу, за герундием может следовать предложное дополнение. Пример: 3. ...или лежание на гавайском пляже...

e) Неопределенная форма герундия в пассивном залоге образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в его -ing форме + причастие II основного глагола. Пример: 7. Будучи подверженным влиянию новых мест, людей и культур, вы разовьете более широкий взгляд на мир.