Номер 2, страница 59, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Демченко, Бушуева

2. a. Read about three famous people. What influenced their careers?

Soichiro Honda: Soichiro Honda is the founder of the company Honda, which is one of the well-known large automotive companies. Honda's story starts when he went for a job interview to work for the Toyota company. Honda was rejected and was told that he was not fit for the job!! The man didn't give up and decided to create a company that would compete with Toyota and so Honda was born!! If there is anything we can learn from this inspiring success story, it would be never to give up.

Stephen King: Most people know Stephen King, the famous writer, but few know about his life story. Stephen's first novel was rejected almost everywhere it was submitted, to the extent that he threw it in the rubbish!! His wife got the story out of the rubbish and insisted that he submit it again and, in the end, he became the Stephen King we know now!! There is a very important lesson you must come up with from this inspirational success story, which is that rejections should make no sense at all if you believe in yourself.

Charlize Theron: Mirror, mirror on the wall, who's the luckiest actress of all? Charlize Theron, who threw a fit in an L.A. bank that led to a hugely successful Hollywood career. Theron was attempting to cash a check from her mother, who was in South Africa, but was unable to do so since the bank refused to honour the international check. Theron reportedly threw a temper tantrum, completely unaware that the man behind her was a Hollywood agent. Apparently impressed by her impassioned performance, the agent helped the 19-year-old land her first role.

b. Study the sentences and answer the questions about Conditionals III. Go to page 164 / 182 to read more.

1. If Soichiro Honda had got a job at the Toyota company, he wouldn't have created his own company.

2. If Stephen King's wife hadn't got his story out of the rubbish, he wouldn't have become a famous writer.

3. If Charlize Theron hadn't thrown a temper tantrum in the bank, she wouldn't have got her first role.

• Do the sentences refer to the present or to the past?
• Is it real to change the situations?
• What verb form is used in the Conditional III scheme?

Grammar

If + had + ?, would have + ?

2. a. Прочтите о трех известных людях. Что повлияло на их карьеру?

Ответ:

Soichiro Honda: Being rejected for a job at the Toyota company influenced his career, leading him to create his own company.

Stephen King: His wife's insistence on submitting his rejected novel, which he had thrown away, influenced his career.

Charlize Theron: A temper tantrum she threw in a bank, witnessed by a Hollywood agent, led to her getting her first role and influenced her career.

Перевод:

Соитиро Хонда: Отказ в приеме на работу в компании Toyota повлиял на его карьеру, что привело к созданию им собственной компании.

Стивен Кинг: Настойчивость его жены, которая заставила его отправить на рассмотрение отвергнутый роман, который он выбросил, повлияла на его карьеру.

Шарлиз Терон: Истерика, которую она устроила в банке и свидетелем которой стал голливудский агент, привела к тому, что она получила свою первую роль, и повлияла на ее карьеру.

b. Изучите предложения и ответьте на вопросы об условных предложениях III типа.

1. Если бы Соитиро Хонда получил работу в компании Toyota, он не создал бы свою собственную компанию.

2. Если бы жена Стивена Кинга не достала его рассказ из мусора, он не стал бы известным писателем.

3. Если бы Шарлиз Терон не устроила истерику в банке, она не получила бы свою первую роль.

• Относятся ли предложения к настоящему или к прошлому?

• Реально ли изменить ситуации?

• Какая форма глагола используется в схеме условного предложения III типа?

Ответ:

• The sentences refer to the past.

• No, it is not real to change the situations.

• The Past Participle form of the verb is used.

Перевод:

• Предложения относятся к прошлому.

• Нет, изменить ситуации нереально.

• Используется форма глагола причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle).