Номер 2, страница 61, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Демченко, Бушуева

2. a. Read the account of a government official about the preparation for the 2014 IIHF World Championship in Minsk on the eve of the opening of the event. Which work did you mention in ex. 1? Which was not mentioned?

Today I can say with confidence that Minsk is ready for the big event – the 2014 World Ice Hockey Championship. Let me give you an account of what has been done.

First of all, we expect a lot of guests.

1. The entry to Belarus for the 2014 IIHF World Championship, from 25 April till 31 May 2014, has been made visa-free by the Belarusian authorities.

2. Though the crime rate is low in Belarus and the problem of terrorism in Belarus does not exist, a system of additional security measures has been created for the IIHF World Championship.

3. Different-class accommodation2 has been prepared for meeting guests of the Championship.

4. Two main venues3 have been constructed – the Minsk Arena [ə'ri:nə] and the Chizhovka Arena.

5. Road infrastructure has also been improved before the beginning of the 2014 IIHF World Championship in Minsk.

6. Not all residents of Minsk speak foreign languages. That is why volunteers with foreign language skills have been recruited by the Ministry of Education in cooperation with youth organisations.

b. Pay attention to the grammar forms in bold. Answer the questions.

1. What auxiliary verbs are used? Why do they change?

2. What form of the main verb is used?

3. What grammatical tense is it? Why is it used?

b. Обратите внимание на выделенные жирным шрифтом грамматические формы. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Какие вспомогательные глаголы используются? Почему они меняются?

2. Какая форма основного глагола используется?

3. Какое это грамматическое время? Почему оно используется?

Ответ:

1. The auxiliary verbs has and have are used. They change depending on the number of the subject: has is used for the third person singular, and have is used for plural subjects.

2. The third form of the main verb (Past Participle) is used.

3. The grammatical tense is Present Perfect Passive. It is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past, but their results are visible or relevant in the present. The focus is on the action, not on the person who performed it.

Перевод:

1. Используются вспомогательные глаголы has и have. Они меняются в зависимости от числа подлежащего: has используется для третьего лица единственного числа, а have — для множественного числа.

2. Используется третья форма основного глагола (Причастие прошедшего времени).

3. Это грамматическое время — Present Perfect Passive (Настоящее совершенное время в страдательном залоге). Оно используется для описания действий, которые произошли в неопределенное время в прошлом, но их результаты видны или актуальны в настоящем. Акцент делается на действии, а не на том, кто его совершил.